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類木行星新蟲 (小有名氣)
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[求助]
翻譯
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Diaphragm action 怎么翻頭疼實在搜不到 發(fā)自小木蟲IOS客戶端 |
專家顧問 (正式寫手)
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專家經(jīng)驗: +56 |
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In structural engineering, a diaphragm is a structural element that transmits lateral loads to the vertical resisting elements of a structure (such as shear walls or frames). Diaphragms are typically horizontal, but can be sloped such as in a gable roof on a wood structure or concrete ramp in a parking garage. The diaphragm forces tend to be transferred to the vertical resisting elements primarily through in-plane shear stress. The most common lateral loads to be resisted are those resulting from wind and earthquake actions, but other lateral loads such as lateral earth pressure or hydrostatic pressure can also be resisted by diaphragm action. 和剪力墻相對應(yīng)的是隔膜板,或者橫隔板,通常是水平的。橫隔板是為保持截面形狀、增強(qiáng)橫向剛度而在梁之間設(shè)置的構(gòu)件”。它對橋梁上分布的活荷載起作用,F(xiàn)澆混凝土橫隔板通常用于預(yù)制預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土T型梁。位于橋梁端部的橫隔板稱為端隔板,位于中部的橫隔板稱為中隔板。 diaphragm action可以翻譯為隔板作用,或者橫隔板作用。 具體的語境會導(dǎo)致diaphragm action存在一定的偏差,請自己調(diào)整。 |
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